Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Bay of Biscay to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Spain is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and significant influence in art, architecture, and cuisine. The country is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with Madrid as its capital. Spain’s population is characterized by a blend of various regional identities and languages, including Catalan, Basque, and Galician, alongside Spanish (Castilian) as the official language. Its varied geography includes mountains, plains, and extensive coastlines, contributing to a wide range of climates and ecosystems. Spain has a rich tradition in arts and literature, being the birthplace of famous figures such as Miguel de Cervantes, Pablo Picasso, and Salvador Dalí. The country is also recognized for its contributions to sports, particularly in soccer. Spain is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and the United Nations, and plays a significant role in global affairs.