Tragedy

Tragedy is a genre of drama characterized by serious and often somber themes, where the protagonist typically faces significant moral dilemmas, suffering, or misfortune. The narrative often revolves around a central character whose downfall is brought about by a combination of fate, personal flaws, and external forces. This format explores profound topics such as human suffering, conflict, and the complexities of the human experience, often leading to catharsis for the audience—a release of emotional tension through feelings of pity and fear. In literature and theater, tragedies are designed to evoke deep emotional responses by illustrating the struggles and failures of the characters, ultimately reflecting on the nature of life and the inevitability of death and loss. Notable examples of tragedy can be found in works by playwrights such as Sophocles, Shakespeare, and modern adaptations in various forms of media.