Disaster Preparedness refers to the measures and planning taken in advance to ensure the safety and survival of individuals and communities in the event of a disaster. This encompasses a range of activities, including risk assessment, resource allocation, training, and the development of response plans. The goal of disaster preparedness is to mitigate the impact of disasters, such as natural disasters (like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes), industrial accidents, or other emergencies, by ensuring that people understand potential risks and are equipped to respond effectively. Preparedness includes creating emergency kits, establishing communication plans, conducting drills, and promoting community awareness to enhance resilience against disasters.
The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake was a pivotal moment in Japan that catalyzed improvements in disaster preparedness and resilience. The 1998 Disaster Relief Act marked a significant policy shift, focusing on housing…