Earthquake Resilience refers to the ability of a community, infrastructure, or system to effectively prepare for, respond to, and recover from seismic events, such as earthquakes. It encompasses a range of strategies and practices designed to minimize damage, maintain functionality during and after an earthquake, and ensure the safety and well-being of individuals and the stability of structures. This includes engineering practices like designing buildings to withstand tremors, implementing early warning systems, creating emergency response plans, and fostering public awareness and education about earthquake preparedness. The goal of earthquake resilience is to reduce vulnerabilities and enhance the overall ability to withstand the impacts of earthquakes, thus ensuring a swift recovery and continuity of life and services in affected areas.
The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake was a pivotal moment in Japan that catalyzed improvements in disaster preparedness and resilience. The 1998 Disaster Relief Act marked a significant policy shift, focusing on housing…